HPV and Oral Cancer

Tue, 18 Feb 2025 09:00:00 GMT

Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is best known as a sexually transmitted infection. In the United States, HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease, with 79 million Americans currently infected, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition to increasing risk for cervical cancer, HPV is a contributing factor in some cases of oral cancer. Each year an estimated 1,700 women and 6,700 men develop oropharyngeal cancer, which affects the tongue and throat.

Connection between HPV and oral cancer

There are more than 40 strains of HPV that live in the skin and mucosal areas. Some of these affect the genitalia, while others are found in the mouth and throat. Of the strains of oral HPV, only one, called HPV16, increases the risk of oral cancer, the Oral Cancer Foundation reports. A retrospective study conducted found that oral cancer developed an average of 15 years after exposure to HPV, making it a relatively slow-growing form of cancer.

In general, 80% of Americans will have an HPV infection at some point in their lifetimes, while 99% develop no ill effects. Getting oral HPV is associated with multiple sexual partners and engaging in oral sex; however, even some individuals who have been with only one partner may contract the infection. Although overall risk of oral cancer from HPV infection is low, it is essential to be proactive about oral health.

How to prevent HPV-related oral cancer

Scientists continue to study how HPV infections lead to oral cancer, so little is known about the progression of the disease. However, one recent study found that poor oral health, including gum disease and poor oral hygiene, is associated with oral cancer risk. Thus, being vigilant about brushing and flossing your teeth regularly may reduce HPV-related oral cancer. Getting the HPV vaccine also protects against the oral form of the virus.

Another key way to reduce mortality from oral cancer is to have regularly scheduled appointments at North Shore Dental. Having the doctor examine your mouth at least two times a year increases the likelihood that a sign of oral cancer, such as a sore or patch, will be detected. If you're concerned about HPV-related oral cancer, please give us a call at our Mequon, Wisconsin office for advice about oral hygiene and disease prevention.

Recognize Signs of Gingivitis

Thu, 21 Oct 2021 09:00:00 GMT

Gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease, can cause subtle changes in your gums. Fortunately, a visit to your Mequon, WI dentists, Dr. Craig Smith and Dr. Artyom Grigoryan of North Shore Dental, will help you improve your oral health if you have gingivitis.

What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis occurs when your gums become irritated and inflamed due to the presence of plaque, a bacterial film that builds up on your teeth and gums. Without treatment, gingivitis can turn into a more severe form of gum disease. If the condition worsens, it can cause a painful infection that can destroy gum tissue, bone, and ligaments and loosen your teeth.

Gingivitis signs and symptoms can be easy to overlook. If you have the condition, you may notice:

Bleeding Gums: Inflamed gums may bleed when you brush or floss. Bleeding isn't normal and is a common symptom of gingivitis.
Red Gums: Your gums may look red and swollen and may hurt if you touch them or chew.
Bad Breath: The build-up of bacteria can cause your breath to smell bad, even after you just brush your teeth.
Receding Gums: Do your teeth look longer these days? Your gums may have begun to recede due to gingivitis.
Sensitivity: Receding gums expose your sensitive tooth roots, which can make eating and drinking painful. Any time you consume sweet, hot, or cold foods and beverages, you may experience pain that lasts as long as 30 minutes.

How do dentists treat the symptoms of gingivitis?

During your visit to the Mequon, WI dental office, your dentist will recommend a gum disease treatment that will help your gums heal. If your symptoms are fairly mild, a dental cleaning may help your gums get better. You'll need to make thorough brushing and flossing a priority after your cleaning and return to the office every six months for cleanings.

In some cases, a deep cleaning may be needed. The cleaning removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria above and below the gum line, which reduces inflammation and promotes gum healing.