When removing a tooth it is important to consider what will be done with the empty space after that tooth is removed. Wisdom teeth are in the back of the mouth, so that site will heal on its own with no complications. If it is necessary to remove another tooth, plans must be made. If a tooth is removed and nothing is done with the extraction site, the jaw bone will degenerate and change shape during healing and can cause your teeth to shift. This can create problems in your bite and affect your ability to speak and chew.
If you want to fill the space with a dental implant, a sturdy jaw bone is necessary to install the implant. If you opt for a dental bridge, the bridge must be molded and placed before the teeth shift.
Your dentist is always open to a conversation about what you would like to do with your extraction site before removing a tooth. They will be able to make a recommendation and layout a treatment plan. Make sure to schedule follow up appointments to properly care for your extraction site.
How Socket Preservation Works:
1. Extraction - The tooth is removed carefully to minimize trauma to the surrounding bone.
2. Bone Graft Placement - A bone graft material (synthetic, animal-derived, or from your own body) is placed in the socket where the tooth was removed.
3. Barrier Membrane - A membrane is often placed over the graft to protect it.
4. Suturing & Healing - The gum tissue is stitched to close the site, allowing healing over several months.
Benefits of Socket Preservation:
- Prevents bone loss and gum shrinkage
- Prepares the site for future dental implants
- Reduces complications for bridges or dentures
- Maintains facial structure and aesthetics
